The ten-second version. Your code is in the top-right corner of the first page. It starts with CP or LT, or reads Letter followed by a number. Find it in the table below and you will know two things: whether anything on your letter expires, and what happens next if you do nothing.
Most people who land on this page believe they are at the end of the process. Almost nobody is. There are usually two or three letters still to come, and the options are widest right now.
First, how much time you actually have
Three levels. We apply them the same way on every page, and most of these letters are not emergencies.
A right expires if you do nothing. There is a date on the letter, and passing it costs you something you cannot get back — a hearing, an appeal, a court petition, sometimes a refund.
Nothing expires yet. Your options narrow and the next letter is worse than this one.
It reports something that already happened. There is no window to miss.
There is no fourth level, and nothing here is color-coded to frighten you. Twenty of these fifty-three letters carry a right that expires. Thirty-three do not — and saying so plainly is the only thing that makes the twenty mean anything. A scale where everything is urgent carries no information.
The 54 notices
Grouped by what the letter is actually about. Linked rows have a full guide behind them; we add one a week.
You owe a balance
| Notice | What it means | Urgency | Who |
|---|---|---|---|
| CP14 | Your first notice that a balance is due on a filed return | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP501 | A reminder that the balance from your first notice is still unpaid | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP503 | Second reminder; the IRS may now file a tax lien | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP71 | Annual reminder that an old balance is still on your account | ⚪ | Individual |
| CP71C | Annual reminder, with the passport and lien warnings | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP60 | The IRS removed a payment applied in error, so you now owe | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP22A | The IRS changed your return and you now owe | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP161 | Your business has an unpaid balance on a filed return | 🟠 | Business |
| CP215 | A civil penalty has been charged to your business | 🟠 | Business |
| CP220 | The IRS adjusted your business account — you may owe, be owed, or neither | ⚪ | Business |
The IRS intends to take something
This is the group where rights genuinely expire. Every row marked 🔴 here carries a 30-day window to request a Collection Due Process hearing, running from the date on the notice, not the date you received it. It does not reopen.
| Notice | What it means | Urgency | Who |
|---|---|---|---|
| CP504 | Formal notice of intent to levy; your state refund is at risk | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP504B | The business version of the intent-to-levy notice | 🟠 | Business |
| LT11 | Final Notice before levy, and your right to a hearing | 🔴 | Both |
| Letter 1058 | The same Final Notice, hand-delivered by a revenue officer | 🔴 | Both |
| CP90 | Final Notice of intent to levy, with hearing rights | 🔴 | Individual |
| CP297 | Final Notice of intent to levy against a business account | 🔴 | Business |
| CP91 | The IRS intends to take up to 15% of your Social Security | 🔴 | Individual |
| CP92 | The IRS levied your state refund; a hearing right opens now | 🔴 | Individual |
| CP90C | The IRS has already levied, and your hearing right is live | 🔴 | Both |
| LT16 | The IRS wants payment, missing returns, or both, before enforcement | 🟠 | Both |
Liens, levies and your passport
| Notice | What it means | Urgency | Who |
|---|---|---|---|
| Letter 3172 | A federal tax lien was filed, and you can request a hearing | 🔴 | Both |
| Publication 1450 | How to get a federal tax lien released once it's paid | ⚪ | Both |
| Form 668-W | Your employer has been told to send part of your pay to the IRS | 🔴 | Individual |
| Form 668-A | Your bank has been told to hold and send your funds to the IRS | 🔴 | Both |
| CP508C | Your tax debt was certified to the State Department; passport at risk | 🔴 | Individual |
| CP508R | The passport bar is lifted; you still have to apply | ⚪ | Individual |
Payroll tax, and when it becomes personal
| Notice | What it means | Urgency | Who |
|---|---|---|---|
| Letter 1153 | The IRS proposes to assess unpaid payroll tax against you personally | 🔴 | Both |
| Form 4180 | The IRS interview form used to decide if you are personally liable | 🟠 | Both |
| Letter 725-B | A revenue officer scheduled a meeting — office, your business, or phone | 🟠 | Both |
| Letter 903 | A warning that unpaid payroll taxes could lead to a court injunction | 🟠 | Business |
| CP162 | A penalty for not filing your business return electronically as required | 🟠 | Business |
| CP136 | Your payroll deposit schedule is changing for next year | ⚪ | Business |
| CP207 | Your Form 941 Schedule B is missing or incorrect; send a corrected one | 🟠 | Business |
| CP259 | The IRS has no record of a business return it expected | 🟠 | Business |
A return is missing
| Notice | What it means | Urgency | Who |
|---|---|---|---|
| CP59 | The IRS has no record of a personal return it expected from you | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP515 | A reminder that a past-due return is still outstanding — often sent after an earlier notice came back undelivered | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP516 | A second request for a return the IRS still hasn't received | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP518 | Final reminder that the IRS still has no record that you filed | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP63 | Your refund is held because you haven't filed and likely owe tax | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP88 | Your refund is held pending a return the IRS is waiting for | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP080 | Credit is sitting on your account with no return on file — and it expires | 🔴 | Individual |
| Letter 2566 | The IRS calculated your unfiled year's tax from third-party income records | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP3219N | Notice of Deficiency after the IRS filed a return for you | 🔴 | Individual |
The IRS is questioning your return
| Notice | What it means | Urgency | Who |
|---|---|---|---|
| CP2501 | Your return doesn't match third-party data; explain before tax is proposed | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP2000 | Income reported to the IRS doesn't match your return. Not an audit | 🟠 | Individual |
| Letter 566 | Your return has been selected for examination | 🟠 | Individual |
| Letter 525 | Examination results, and your 30-day window to disagree | 🔴 | Both |
| Letter 692 | The IRS revised its audit findings and wants your reply | 🔴 | Both |
| Letter 531 | Notice of Deficiency following an examination | 🔴 | Both |
| CP3219A | Notice of Deficiency — the letter that starts your Tax Court window | 🔴 | Individual |
Payment plans
| Notice | What it means | Urgency | Who |
|---|---|---|---|
| CP521 | Your monthly payment plan reminder — with a date you must meet | 🟠 | Individual |
| CP522 | The IRS wants updated financials — by telephone — to keep your plan going | 🔴 | Individual |
| CP523 | The IRS intends to end your payment plan and intends to levy. 30 days, and one appeal | 🔴 | Individual |
| CP166 | A direct debit payment on your plan didn't go through | 🟠 | Business |
No guide behind your row yet? We add one a week, and we already know what yours says. Call (800) 236-3741 and we will tell you what it means and whether anything on it is running — that part doesn't cost anything, and for a lot of these letters it is the entire answer.

